Category Archives: Science

WORLD NEWS QUIZ 2025 with Stephen from SEND7 Podcast [969]

[969] It’s time for the annual World News Quiz with 20 questions about some of the curious news stories of 2025. Stephen Devincenzi from the SEND7 podcast is the quizmaster. Can you I improve on my poor performance from last year? Can you beat me? Take a trip through some news highlights from this year. Full transcript available as usual.

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Quiz Questions (answers provided below)

January

1. Starting in the US, Donald Trump became president for a second time in January, and roped in his friend, the richest person in the world , Elon Musk, to run a new government agency. The aim of this new agency was to save the US government lots of money. What was the name of that new government agency?

2. Also in January, a Chinese artificial intelligence chatbot surprised the industry with how good it was, and AI tech stocks lost billions of dollars (although they’ve come back up since then). What is the name of the Chinese AI chatbot, or the company which creates it, which has the same name.

3. Throughout January massive wild fires destroyed homes and businesses in a coastal city in the United States, destroying over 18,000 homes and buildings, and causing an estimated 50 billion dollars worth of damage. Which city were the fires mostly based around?

April

4. On the 28th April, why did people have to be evacuated from trains in Spain and Portugal?

5.  Also in April, an all-female spaceflight took place using Jeff Bezos’s private space company, Blue Origin. Which pop star was on board?

6. Also on the 28th April, Canada had a general election. Liberal leader Justin Trudeau had resigned a couple of months after polls showed the Liberals way below the Conservative party in the polls. However, somehow the Liberals did win that election. What is the name of the leader that took over from Justin Trudeau, and is now Canada’s Prime Minister?

7. Which Asian city, overtook Tokyo to become the most populous city in the world, according to the United Nations?

May 

8. On the 8th May Pope Leo was chosen as the new pope after the death of Pope Francis. Which of these is NOT true about Pope Leo:



– He is the first pope from The United States

– He is the first pope to hold Peruvian nationality

– He is the first pope born in the Americas

– He is the first pope with modern English as a first language (second if you include old English)

July

9. In July, Switzerland held the women’s Euro football championship. Which teams were in the final?

10. In Australia, after months of a highly watched court case. A woman, Erin Patterson, was found guilty of killing three of her in-laws and the attempted murder of her estranged husband. The case received so much interest that many podcasts were made about it, and her sentencing was the first to broadcast live. How is Patterson accused of killing her in-laws?

August

11. In Sweden, something surprising happened to a 113 year old church in August. What was it?

September

12. In September, a painting which was stolen by Nazis during world war 2 was discovered in Argentina. How did a Dutch newspaper discover the painting?

October 

13. Continuing the church theme – a church in Spain’s Second largest city of Barcelona became the tallest church in the world this year, over 140 years after its construction was started. What is the name of that church?

14. What is the name that has been given to a series of protests around the world in 2025? The name was actually first used in Bangladesh in 2024, and the same name has been given particularly to anti-government protests in Nepal, Indonesia, The Philippines, Madagascar, Peru and some other countries.

15. In Paris thieves stole eight priceless pieces of the crown jewels from the Louvre in October. How did the thieves get into the building?

16. In October Maria Corina Machado was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize “for her tireless work promoting demoractic rights for the people of ______________ and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition to democracy”. What country is she from?

17. Which of these countries has had their first ever female leader since October 2025?

  • Japan
  • Thailand 
  • Taiwan 
  • Malaysia

November 

18. What is the name of the brand of collectible dolls which originated in Hong Kong, that look like cuddly monsters, which became particularly popular all over the world in 2025?

December

19. This month, Australia has become the first country in the world to introduce one specific new rule about social media. What exactly is the new rule?

20. It was finalized in 2025 that on the 1st day of 2026 there will be a new country using the euro. Which country, will become the 21st member of the eurozone on the 1st January?

Answers

  1. DOGE – Department of Government Efficiency. 
  2. Deepseek
  3. Los Angeles
  4. Power cuts
  5. Katy Perry
  6. Mark Carney
  7. Jakarta
  8. He is the first pope born in the Americas
  9. Spain and England. England won on penalties. Spain were the world champions and England were European champions form 4 years earlier.
  10. Mushrooms
  11. It was picked up and moved 5 kilometers away. A specially designed trolly with 224 wheels was used.
  12. Found in a Real estate image / website selling the house
  13. Sagrada Familia (reached 163 metres when a part of its central tower was lifted into place, passing the Ulm Minster church in Germany.)
  14. Gen z / Generation z
  15. Window / ladder 
  16. Venezuela
  17. Japan
  18. Labubu
  19. No under 16s
  20. Bulgaria will become the 21st country
    Already using Euro – Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain

Luke’s scores so far

  • 2022 – 15/20 (“a respectable score”)
  • 2023 – 16/20 (apparently I beat my previous year)
  • 2024 – 8.5/20 (I dropped below the “general dignity level of 50%” and into the “F range,” while Stephen admitted that he may have made the quiz more difficult than in previous years)
  • 2025 (this year) – 12/20 (I scraped a pass with quite a lot of help from little clues from Stephen)

The Words of the Year 2025 with Amber & Paul [968]

[968] The Collins Dictionary Words of the Year is a list of 10 words which capture the cultural zeitgeist – the spirit of the times that we are living in now. These new words, picked by Collins, reflect issues that people have been talking about over the last 12 months. In this conversation, Amber, Paul & I discuss the impact of AI, the ways social media is affecting people’s behaviour, how people are using technology to control their health, the strange habits of tech leaders, and more. Pick up words to describe new trends, and listen to conversation about big issues in society. Full transcript available.

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https://youtu.be/lsytY4T4OMU?si=e-Ng-_NPe3VXPDS8

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Technology in Everyday Life [Part 2] The Choices We Make / Topic Discussion & Vocabulary [947]

This episode is all about choices we have to make relating to technology in our everyday lives, and the vocabulary of technology today. This episode focuses on issues such as information quality & fact checking, digital sustainability, AI and automation, security, surveillance and privacy, tech company ethics, & tech and well-being. All important topics which you should be able to talk about in English! PDF available. Part 2 of 2.

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https://youtu.be/sC1wZ1w2OvY?si=b-mnczoB-6IXKNVW

Get the episode PDF here 👇 Notes, vocabulary, transcript


Technology in Everyday Life [Part 1] The Choices We Make / Topic Discussion & Vocabulary [946]

This episode is all about choices we have to make relating to technology in our everyday lives. I’ll be discussing contemporary tech-related issues such as privacy vs. convenience, data sharing, digital, detox, online behaviour, digital legacy, tech addiction, tech for children. It includes loads of vocabulary and will give you the chance not only to listen to me talking, but also to practise your speaking on this subject too. PDF available. Part 1 of 2.

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https://youtu.be/jUHm8xz3Qto?si=T81hhmI_XNgLLNx0

Get the episode PDF here 👇 Notes, vocabulary, transcript


935. Terrible Traffic Jams & Self-Driving Cars (Topic & Vocabulary)

This episode is all about the exciting topic of driving, getting stuck in traffic jams, the future of our roads and how self-driving cars might be the solution 🚗. What is so annoying about traffic jams? Why do they even happen in the first place? Have you seen your first self-driving car yet? Will they solve our driving problems, or not? The episode is full of anecdotes, analysis, opinions and plenty of vocabulary. PDF available.

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https://youtu.be/exEVFQdtEuw?si=qZGZNK_cskLAbC5p

Get the PDF here with transcript, vocabulary list & vocabulary quiz.

920. Animal Vocabulary Quiz (with my daughter)

Do you know more animal vocabulary than my 6-year-old daughter? Find out in this episode which covers over 60 items of vocabulary for describing animals, their body parts, habitats and behaviour. I am joined by my daughter for a quiz and chat about different kinds of animals. PDF available with quiz questions, vocabulary review & more.

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Get the PDF with transcriptions, quiz questions, vocabulary review & more 👇

909. The Existential Threat of AI to Human Civilisation (Topic & Vocabulary)

This episode explores the important topic of AI and human civilisation, and teaches plenty of vocabulary on the subject. I analyse an interview with an AI expert and explore many words and phrases for talking about this subject. This includes discussion of the potential pros and cons of AI, how it will impact the job market, global security and economics, and what could happen if (and when) AI exceeds human intelligence. Check the episode PDF for a transcript and detailed vocabulary list.

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https://youtu.be/4YgV55DZPQ0?si=QHLGqUzLJpAVeZQt

Episode PDF (with detailed vocabulary list at the bottom)

Vocabulary List (check the PDF for definitions, examples and comments)

  • deeply profound
  • to exceed human intelligence
  • raising concerns
  • potential
  • to pose existential threats
  • autonomous lethal actions
  • significant
  • regulation
  • applications
  • lacking
  • widen
  • the wealth gap
  • plumbing
  • statistical tricks
  • competent
  • neural network
  • massively exceed
  • be in doubt 
  • subservient to 
  • given
  • spectrum
  • legislation
  • clause
  • military applications
  • willing to
  • restrict
  • the thin end of the wedge
  • autonomously
  • the like
  • restrain
  • from
  • well ahead of
  • slightly ahead of
  • distinguish
  • go rogue
  • take over
  • be putting huge resources into
  • mundane
  • productivity
  • wealth
  • equally distributed
  • the gap between rich and poor
  • right-wing populists
  • starving
  • the rent
  • stand back
  • consulted
  • Downing Street
  • Confront
  • To rein something in
  • have no teeth
  • reputation
  • my best bet
  • plumbing
  • physical manipulation
  • hopeless

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875. Aepyornis Island by HG Wells (Learn English with a Short Story)

Learn English with another short story. I’ll read the entire story to you, and then go through the text again explaining and clarifying the main events and plenty of vocabulary. This is a wonderful adventure story written by HG Wells, a very influential and imaginative English writer from the late 19th century. The story is full of vivid descriptive language, action, adventure and extraordinary moments. I hope it captures your imagination and lets the English come alive in memorable ways. PDF available below.

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https://youtu.be/u3pUtHNX7YQ?si=WpwXQLyRNT46K6Oc

Get the full episode PDF here 👇 

852. How does it feel to be blind? (Article & Vocabulary)

How does it feel to have a visual impairment? How do blind people navigate the world? How do other people treat you, if you are blind? And, how do we talk about blindness and other forms of disability in English? This episode is inspired by a listener called Hafid, who contacted me recently. I talk about the subject of blindness and disability in general, read an article written by a partially sighted person, and explain a list of words and phrases we should use when describing different forms of disability. Also includes various medical vocabulary such as the different parts of the eye and other related topics.

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Get the PDF 👇

Click here to read the article by Christina Hartmann on Slate.com

843. The Birth of Our Son

Talking to my wife (and daughter) about the birth of our son, who came into the world just a few weeks ago. We describe what happened, and explain how it feels to become parents for the second time. This is a very personal, first-hand account of childbirth and the experience of bringing a child into the world. Watch out for the language of childbirth and children which has previously been explained in episodes 162, 491, 492 and 814.

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Previous episodes on this subject, including specific vocabulary explanations:

161. She’s Having a Baby (with Amber Minogue) | Luke’s ENGLISH Podcast 

162. Having Babies: Vocabulary / A Male Perspective | Luke’s ENGLISH Podcast (Vocabulary Explanations included)

491. Becoming a Dad (with Andy & Ben) Part 1 (Vocabulary Explanations included)

492. Becoming a Dad (with Andy & Ben) Part 2 (Vocabulary Explanations included)

502. The Birth of My Daughter | Luke’s ENGLISH Podcast

515. Becoming “Maman” with Amber & Sarah – Bringing Up Children The French Way

597. Growing Up / Getting Older / Becoming a Father (with Paul Taylor) 

814. The Language of Children & Parenting (with Anna Tyrie / English Like a Native) (Vocabulary Explanations included)