Category Archives: Vocabulary

More Questions of English & Listener Comments / Bits & Bobs 5 [957]

How many words are there in English? How many do you really need to know? And how many words have I spoken on this podcast? 🧐 Also, what is shadowing, and how should you do it? Can you do episodes about different English accents? What are your top 10 countries for this podcast? In this episode of Luke’s English Podcast, I answer listener questions about vocabulary size, English accents, the shadowing technique and more bits & bobs. PDF available with transcript and vocabulary list.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

https://youtu.be/aG5E7Ld-1a4?si=uwEkTRepd6fqJFdS

Get the PDF here 👇


Let’s take a REAL C1 English Test (CAE Use of English) [955]

In episode 949 I did an online test which claimed to be for C1 level, but let’s be honest – it was more like an intermediate level, the questions were rubbish and it was ultimately a useless scam. This time I’m taking a proper C1 English test – the Use of English section from a Cambridge CAE exam. Let’s see what is required to pass this, and what bits of English you can learn from it.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

https://youtu.be/4y-SZq7glN8?si=1A6MDu04_i_dhxTJ

What is the pass mark for this test?

I forgot to add that the pass mark is 60% for this test, which means you must get a minimum of about 22/36 in the Use of English section (that’s 14 lost points). Could you do it? Bear in mind that this is only a part of the whole test, and you’d need to get at least 60% across all 4 sections (also including listening, writing and speaking).

Get the PDF here 👇


The Trip to Norway / Learn Vocabulary in Context [952]

A description of my recent family holiday to Norway 🇳🇴, including rambling about how I can’t stand beach holidays 🏖️, chasing my son around different international airports 🏃, visiting Oslo ⛴️, Bergen 🏠, fjords 🚤 and mountains 🏔️. Edward Munch’s The Scream 😱, staying in a cabin with no hot water, shower or washing machine, swimming in a freezing lake 🥶, catching a trout 🎣 and driving an electric Jaguar 🐆(that’s a car). Includes a PDF with vocabulary in context, definitions, full transcript, and vocabulary quiz.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

https://youtu.be/sbMY6Z4bWfI?si=6kyKL2GSxoi6BYzB

Get the PDF with vocabulary list, vocabulary quiz and full transcript 👇


Questions of English & Listener Comments / Bits & Bobs 4 [951]

Dealing with some questions from listeners about pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary, namely how to know when ‘d is had or would (in writing and pronunciation), the curious origins of the word podcast and a vocabulary lesson about the word cast including various collocations and phrases which include this morpheme (that means a part of a word, not some kind of shape-shifting alien). More groundbreaking and genre-defying content to grace your earphones, and not boring grammar stuff at all, not even a little bit, no, no way, not here.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

https://youtu.be/8gp_MhXr8uQ?si=3l_BLSqnnd6Ry3bT


Workplace Scenarios: Role Plays for Practical English [948]

In this fun and practical episode I dive into realistic workplace English through improvised role-play conversations. Designed to help you boost your vocabulary, listening skills, and confidence in professional settings, this episode features six humorous and educational role-play scenarios in workplaces like a factory, office, supermarket, and a shop. Listen to me improvising with ChatGPT and see if it can keep up with some ridiculous ideas, and learn some useful practical English in the process.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

https://youtu.be/t5o62DLau9A?si=s09L4PfegK7W47yY

Get the episode PDF with role-play transcripts and useful vocabulary list 👇


Technology in Everyday Life [Part 2] The Choices We Make / Topic Discussion & Vocabulary [947]

This episode is all about choices we have to make relating to technology in our everyday lives, and the vocabulary of technology today. This episode focuses on issues such as information quality & fact checking, digital sustainability, AI and automation, security, surveillance and privacy, tech company ethics, & tech and well-being. All important topics which you should be able to talk about in English! PDF available. Part 2 of 2.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

https://youtu.be/sC1wZ1w2OvY?si=b-mnczoB-6IXKNVW

Get the episode PDF here 👇 Notes, vocabulary, transcript


Technology in Everyday Life [Part 1] The Choices We Make / Topic Discussion & Vocabulary [946]

This episode is all about choices we have to make relating to technology in our everyday lives. I’ll be discussing contemporary tech-related issues such as privacy vs. convenience, data sharing, digital, detox, online behaviour, digital legacy, tech addiction, tech for children. It includes loads of vocabulary and will give you the chance not only to listen to me talking, but also to practise your speaking on this subject too. PDF available. Part 1 of 2.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

https://youtu.be/jUHm8xz3Qto?si=T81hhmI_XNgLLNx0

Get the episode PDF here 👇 Notes, vocabulary, transcript


Funny English Errors, Corrected [945]

Sometimes it is fine to laugh at the mistakes that we make in English (I do it in French) and so in this episode let’s look at some English errors that are unintentionally hilarious. I will correct the errors, explain what is funny, and there is a lot of vocabulary to learn in the process. PDF available with vocabulary list and memory questions.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

Get the episode PDF with notes, vocabulary list and memory questions👇


941. The Man Who Could Work Miracles (Learn English with a Short Story)

Learn English with a short story on LEP. In this episode I am reading “The Man Who Could Work Miracles” by HG Wells (adapted into modern English). First you can listen to the story, then I summarise it again in my own words, discuss my interpretations of its meaning, explain how you can use stories like this to improve your English, and teach some vocabulary which came up.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

Get the episode PDF with story text here 👇


📖 Read the original (unadapted) story text here 👉 https://revistaliterariakatharsis.org/manmiracles.pdf

940. Our favourite things to do in London (Part 2)

Here is the second part of this double episode all about great things to see and do while in London 🇬🇧. Listen to my friends and family talking about the city 🏙️, learn some fascinating bits of history 🔥, get inside tips 🗺️ and learn some vocabulary in the process.

[DOWNLOAD AUDIO]

Just like for part 1, this page contains (below) some very useful things (you’re welcome). Including:

  1. A PDF transcript
  2. The video of my Walk & Talk in London
  3. A summary of the places and recommendations from this episode
  4. A vocabulary list from the episode

1. PDF with transcript, list of London travel tips & vocabulary list👇

2. Watch my Walk & Talk video in London 👇

https://youtu.be/Rd8Auzn-KfI?si=CalS0-vemR1gLV1X

3. A Summary of the Recommendations from the Episode (Part 2) 👇

Here you will find a summary of the places and recommendations from this audio episode (Part 2).

🚶 Walks and General Exploration

  • Walk along the South Bank of the Thames
  • Walk from Victoria Station to Leicester Square via Westminster, St. James’s Park, and Buckingham Palace
  • Walk through St. James’s Park, Green Park, and Hyde Park
  • Stroll around Soho, especially in the early evening
  • Wander around areas like Brixton, treating it like a little village
  • Explore Chiswick and its high street markets

🌉 River Thames & Bridges

  • Stand on bridges like Waterloo Bridge, Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge, and London Bridge
  • Visit the Port of London and view The Shard
  • Learn the story of the bus that jumped Tower Bridge in 1952

🏛️ Landmarks & Cultural Sites

  • Big Ben and Houses of Parliament
  • Downing Street (Prime Minister’s residence)
  • Trafalgar Square – fountains, Nelson’s Column
  • Covent Garden Market
  • Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus
  • Baker Street and the Sherlock Holmes statue
  • Buckingham Palace and the Changing of the Guard
  • Chinatown for Chinese food
  • Dalston for Vietnamese cuisine
  • Green Lanes (North London) for Turkish food
  • Brick Lane for Bangladeshi culture and food

🎭 Arts & Entertainment

  • See a musical in London’s West End (e.g., Les Misérables, The Lion King)
  • Go to the Leicester Square box office for discounted theatre tickets
  • Visit St. Martin-in-the-Fields Church and the Cafe in the Crypt
  • Do brass rubbings at St. Martin’s
  • Go to Tate Modern (free exhibitions and contemporary art)
  • Visit The National Gallery and The National Portrait Gallery

📚 Bookshops & Browsing

  • Visit Waterstones Piccadilly (huge multi-storey bookshop with a café)
  • Browse independent bookshops and check for your own books (like Anna Brooke!)

🎧 Music & Record Shopping

  • Explore record shops in Soho and elsewhere
  • Go to live gigs in small venues (e.g., Denmark Street, Camden Underworld)
  • Go to band rehearsal studios in Brixton

🍽️ Food & Drink

  • Enjoy pubs for cosy atmospheres (e.g., The Porter House in Covent Garden)
  • Eat at food markets across the city
  • Explore restaurants representing many world cuisines
  • Try a proper fry-up breakfast in Brixton
  • Grab pastries and coffee from weekend food markets

⚽ Sport & Atmosphere

  • Attend a Premier League football match for the electric atmosphere
    (e.g., Arsenal, Chelsea, Tottenham, West Ham, Crystal Palace)

🛍️ Markets & Shopping

  • Visit Portobello Road Market (antiques, second-hand goods)
  • Browse Chiswick’s Sunday Markets:
    • Cheese Market (the last in the UK!)
    • Antiques Market
    • Flower Market
    • Food Market

4. 📘 Vocabulary from “Favourite Things to Do in London” (Part 2)

bustling (adj.)
Definition: full of activity and energy
Example: He says it’s bustling with activity.

cantilevered (adj.)
Definition: supported at only one end, allowing for extension
Example: Tower Bridge with its cantilevered road.

derelict (adj.)
Definition: in very poor condition
Example: The bridge… got derelict and had to be replaced.

auction (noun)
Definition: a public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder
Example: He bought it in an auction for two and a half million dollars.

spire (noun)
Definition: a pointed structure on top of a building, especially a church
Example: The Shard with its great tall spire.

sneakily (adv.)
Definition: in a secretive or clever way
Example: I usually try and do it sneakily by going to the Leicester Square box office.

quirky (adj.)
Definition: strange in an interesting or attractive way
Example: It was great sitting at tables that are on gravestones. So just it was very quirky.

serendipitous (adj.)
Definition: occurring by chance in a happy or beneficial way
Example: You can do a bit of serendipitous show watching.

crypt (noun)
Definition: an underground room beneath a church
Example: They have a cafe in the crypt.

to get your bearings (phrase)
Definition: to figure out where you are
Example: You just don’t get your bearings.

fry-up (noun)
Definition: a traditional English cooked breakfast
Example: Maybe go for a cup of tea and a fry up somewhere.

to dig through (phrasal verb)
Definition: to search through a pile or collection of items
Example: Dig through some of the vinyl boxes there.

mooch about (phrasal verb)
Definition: to wander about in a relaxed way
Example: Have a mooch about, maybe go for a cup of tea.

to rifle through (phrasal verb)
Definition: to search quickly through something
Example: There are always interesting places to go and rifle through.

formative years (noun phrase)
Definition: the years that shape one’s development
Example: Something from your past, your formative teenage years.

venue (noun)
Definition: a place where events are held
Example: A small venue on Denmark Street.

cosy (adj.)
Definition: warm, comfortable and inviting
Example: They’re just cosy, you know, when it’s dark and rainy.

bland (adj.)
Definition: lacking strong flavour or character
Example: Maybe they’re a bit bland compared to what you can get.

nailed (verb, informal)
Definition: done very well
Example: We’ve got restaurants in London absolutely nailed.

foodie (noun, informal)
Definition: a person who loves food
Example: I’m a big foodie and I miss it a lot.

hard pushed (phrase)
Definition: finding something difficult to do
Example: You’d be hard pushed to find a place that had a better selection of food.

little one (noun, informal)
Definition: a young child
Example: When I can take the little one out with me…

walk of life (noun phrase)
Definition: a person’s background or occupation
Example: You will see every form and walk of life.

stop off (phrasal verb)
Definition: to stop somewhere briefly during a journey
Example: You can always stop off for a drink on the way.

invigorated (adj.)
Definition: filled with energy
Example: I felt really invigorated by the energy there.

popping up (phrasal verb)
Definition: appearing or opening suddenly
Example: There are always new ones popping up on the outskirts of London.

one of a kind (phrase)
Definition: unique
Example: The experience is one of a kind.

pub (noun)
Definition: a traditional British bar serving drinks and often food
Example: I just love the atmosphere of pubs in the UK.

Changing of the Guard (noun phrase)
Definition: a traditional ceremony where the guards at Buckingham Palace are changed
Example: You’ve got the Changing of the Guards, which is a sort of ceremony.

black pudding (noun)
Definition: a type of blood sausage often part of a traditional English breakfast
Example: Black pudding is from blood, a blood sausage.

builder’s tea (noun)
Definition: a strong, traditional British tea with milk and sugar
Example: A nice strong cup of builder’s tea.

to promote (verb)
Definition: to make something more publicly visible or known
Example: I did move one of her books out so that the cover was showing just to try and promote Anna’s work.

record shop (noun)
Definition: a store that sells vinyl records and sometimes CDs or cassettes
Example: I love spending an afternoon with friends, going around various record shops.

gig (noun)
Definition: a live music performance
Example: I love going to gigs in London.

venue (noun)
Definition: a place where an event or performance happens
Example: A small venue on Denmark Street.

dive bar (noun)
Definition: a small, unpretentious, and often slightly run-down bar
Example: It was probably a dive bar or pub that also puts on live music.

redeveloped (adj./verb)
Definition: renovated or rebuilt for modern use
Example: They kind of got rid of a lot of the authentic music shops as the place has been redeveloped.

emotional value (noun phrase)
Definition: personal significance due to memories or associations
Example: It also has some emotional value.

cosy atmosphere (noun phrase)
Definition: a warm, comfortable and pleasant environment
Example: I just love the cosy atmosphere of pubs.

backstabbing (noun)
Definition: betrayal, especially from someone you trust
Example: Stopping at rejection, disappointment, backstabbing central.

shattered dreams (noun phrase)
Definition: hopes or goals that have been destroyed or failed
Example: Stopping at rejection, disappointment… and shattered dreams parkway.

skeleton with headphones (humorous phrase)
Definition: someone who has been waiting or listening for a very long time (an inside joke for LEPster)
Example: You haven’t turned into a skeleton with a pair of headphones on.

Get the skeleton with headphones t-shirt here! https://www.redbubble.com/i/t-shirt/Skeleton-With-Headphones-by-LEPLuke/170787870.WFLAH